SAT官方数学习题 9月6日

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SAT官方数学习题 9月6日
Read the following SAT test question, then click on a button to select your answer.

If x over 3 = x2, the value of x can be which of the following?

  1. 1 over 3
  2. 0
  3. 1 over 3

A.     I only
B.     II only
C.     III only
D.     II and III only
E.     I, II, and III

Correct Answer: D

  • Here's Why:

     

    Roman Numeral Answer Format

    Roman Numeral I: Can the value of x be –1 over 3?

    You could test this answer by substituting –1 over 3 for x in the equation and seeing whether the result is true. But you can also reason this question out without substituting numbers:

    If x = – 1 over 3, then negative 1 over 3 squared within parenthesis is a positive number, because any nonzero number squared is positive.

    If x = –1 over 3, then x over 3 is negative.

    So x over 3 is negative and x2 is positive.

    Therefore, x cannot be –1 over 3.

    Mark Roman numeral I with an “F” for false.

    Roman Numeral II: Can the value of x be 0?

    This is a very easy substitution to make:

    x over 3 = x2

    0 over 3 = 02 = 0

    Roman numeral II is true, so mark it with a “T” for true.

    Roman Numeral III: Can the value of x be 1 over 3?

    Substitute 1 over 3 for x:

    If x = 1 over 3, then x over 3 = 1 over 9.

    Also, x2 = (1 over 3) squared = 1 over 9.

    Roman numeral III is true, so mark it with a “T” for true.

    Check the Answers:

    You now know whether each of the Roman numeral statements is true or false:

    I is false.
    II is true.
    III is true.

    Find the choice that says only II and III are true.

  • Difficulty: Hard
  • Question Type: Standard Multiple Choice