SAT官方数学习题 8月31日

Which of the following statements must be true of the lengths of the segments on line m above?
- AB + CD = AD
- AB + BC = AD – CD
- AC – AB = AD – CD
Correct Answer: B
- Here's Why:
Consider each statement separately. For example, consider statement I, AB + CD = AD. From the figure, you can see that segment AD is made up of the segments AB, BC, and CD. This tells you that AB + CD cannot equal AD, since BC cannot equal zero. Statement I is not true.
Consider statement II, AB + BC = AD – CD. Since B is between A and C, it follows that AB + BC = AC. Since C is between A and D, it follows that AC + CD = AD. Therefore, AD – CD = AC. Since both AB + BC and AD – CD equal AC, they are equal to each other. Statement II is true.
Consider statement III, AC – AB = AD – CD. The left side of the equation, AC – AB, is equivalent to BC. The right side of the equation, AD – CD, is equivalent to AC. Since AB cannot equal zero, BC is not equal to AC. Statement III is not true.
Statement II is the only one that is true.
- Difficulty: Medium
- Question Type: Standard Multiple Choice
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