SAT官方数学习题 8月31日

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SAT官方数学习题 8月31日
Read the following SAT test question, then click on a button to select your answer.

MATH GRAPHIC

Which of the following statements must be true of the lengths of the segments on line m above?

  1. AB + CD = AD
  2. AB + BC = ADCD
  3. ACAB = ADCD
A.     I only
B.     II only
C.     III only
D.     I and II only
E.     I, II, and III

Correct Answer: B

  • Here's Why:

    Consider each statement separately. For example, consider statement I, AB + CD = AD. From the figure, you can see that segment AD is made up of the segments AB, BC, and CD. This tells you that AB + CD cannot equal AD, since BC cannot equal zero. Statement I is not true.

    Consider statement II, AB + BC = ADCD. Since B is between A and C, it follows that AB + BC = AC. Since C is between A and D, it follows that AC + CD = AD. Therefore, ADCD = AC. Since both AB + BC and ADCD equal AC, they are equal to each other. Statement II is true.

    Consider statement III, ACAB = ADCD. The left side of the equation, ACAB, is equivalent to BC. The right side of the equation, ADCD, is equivalent to AC. Since AB cannot equal zero, BC is not equal to AC. Statement III is not true.

    Statement II is the only one that is true.

  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Question Type: Standard Multiple Choice